Pakistan is a country with a rich and varied history. From the ancient Indus Valley civilization to the Mughal Empire and British Raj, Pakistan has seen the rise and fall of many empires. With such a long and complex history, it’s no surprise that there are many historical places and buildings in Pakistan. In this blog post, we will take a look at some of the top historical places and buildings in Pakistan. From the ruins of Mohenjo-daro to the Lahore Fort, there are plenty of places to explore and learn about Pakistan’s rich history.
The Badshahi Mosque
The Badshahi Mosque is located in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. Construction of the mosque began in 1671 under the reign of Emperor Aurangzeb and was completed in 1673. The mosque is widely considered to be one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture. Upon its completion, it was the largest mosque in the world and remained so until the construction of the Faisal Mosque in Islamabad some 300 years later.
The Badshahi Mosque is constructed of red sandstone with marble inlay work. It is a prototypical example of a Mughal-style mosque, with two minarets flanking the main prayer hall and an elaborate network of arches and domes. The interior of the mosque is decorated with intricate calligraphy and stucco work.
The Badshahi Mosque has been damaged or destroyed several times throughout its history. In 1752, it was badly damaged by Sikh forces during their capture of Lahore. In 1846, another Sikh army looted and vandalized the mosque. More recently, it was restored to its former glory after being severely damaged by floods in 2010.
The Lahore Fort
The Lahore Fort, also known as the Shahi Qila, is a fortified complex in the city of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. The complex dates back to at least the 11th century CE, and was renovated and rebuilt several times throughout its history. It covers an area of 20 hectares (49 acres) and is surrounded by a 6 meter (20 foot) high brick wall.
The fort contains a number of notable structures, including the Sheesh Mahal, the Alamgiri Gate, and the Badshahi Mosque. The Lahore Fort is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Lahore Fort was first built in the 11th century CE by the Ghaznavid ruler Mahmud of Ghazni. It was later expanded and renovated by subsequent rulers of the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire. The fort underwent its most significant expansion during the reign of Emperor Akbar (r. 1556-1605), when it was enlarged to include the outermost defensive walls and gates.
During the Sikh rule in Punjab (18th-19th century), much of the fort was demolished or fell into disrepair. However, many of its features were restored during British rule in the 19th and 20th centuries. Today, the Lahore Fort is one of Pakistan's most popular tourist attractions.
The Wazir Khan Mosque
Wazir Khan Mosque is one of the most beautiful and grand mosques in Pakistan. It is located in the city of Lahore and was built in the 17th century. The mosque is made of red brick and has an intricate design. It is a must-see for anyone visiting Lahore.
The Tomb of Jahangir
Jahangir's tomb is one of the most famous historical buildings in Pakistan. The tomb is located in Lahore and was built in 1627 by Shah Jahan, Jahangir's son. The tomb is made of marble and is decorated with beautiful carvings. The tomb has four minarets and a large dome. Jahangir's wife, Nur Jahan, is buried next to him.
The Shalimar Gardens
The Shalimar Gardens, also known as the Shalimar Bagh, are a series of gardens built in the Mughal style in Lahore, Pakistan. The gardens date back to the 16th century and were created by Emperor Akbar. The Shalimar Gardens are one of the most popular tourist attractions in Pakistan and receive thousands of visitors each year.
The gardens are situated on the banks of the River Ravi and cover an area of over 20 acres. The gardens are divided into three main sections - the Upper Garden, the Middle Garden and the Lower Garden. Each section is further divided into a number of smaller compartments, each with its own unique features.
The Upper Garden is the largest and most elaborate of the three sections. It contains a number of fountains, including the iconic Lions Fountain, as well as a number of pavilions and marble buildings.
The Middle Garden is smaller than the Upper Garden but is no less impressive. It contains a number of beautiful flower beds, as well as a large pool known as the Sheesh Mahal (Palace of Mirrors).
The Lower Garden isthe simplest of the three sections but still contains some beautiful features, such as a series of canals lined with orange trees.
The mausoleum of Quaid-i-Azam
The mausoleum of Quaid-i-Azam is one of the most famous historical places in Pakistan. It is located in Karachi, and is the final resting place of the country's founder, Muhammad Ali Jinnah. The mausoleum was designed by Pakistani architect Yahya Merchant, and was completed in 1971. Every year on Jinnah's birthday (December 25th), a ceremonial guard of honor is held at the mausoleum.
The tomb of Allama Iqbal
The tomb of Allama Iqbal is one of the most famous historical places in Pakistan. It is located in Lahore and was built in the memory of the great poet and philosopher, Allama Iqbal. The tomb is made of white marble and is a beautiful sight to behold. It is visited by thousands of people every year and is a popular tourist destination.
Conclusion
Pakistan is home to some of the most beautiful and historical places in the world. From the iconic minarets of the Badshahi Mosque to the ancient ruins of Taxila, there is no shortage of awe-inspiring sights to see in this country. If you're looking for a list of famous and historically significant places to visit in Pakistan, then look no further than this article. We've compiled a comprehensive list of some of the most popular tourist destinations in Pakistan, so you can start planning your next trip today.
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